Present Future Tense

Hello Fellas...
How are you today??
Nice to meet you again.. :)

Okay, pada kesempatan kali ini mari kita bersama-sama belajar Present Future Tense.
Apa itu Present Future Tense.?? Kapan digunakan dan bagaimana penerapannya??
Lets learn together !!

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Present Future Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang akan terjadi di masa depan atau sesuatu yang belum terjadi. Sesuai namanya, future, yang berarti masa depan.

RUMUS :

• Pada kalimat VERBAL kita menggunakan rumus berikut :

(+) S + WILL + V1 atau S + TO BE + GOING TO + V1

(-)  S + WILL + NOT + V1 atau S + TO BE + NOT + GOING TO +  V1

(?) WILL + S + V1 atau TO BE  + S + GOING TO +  V1

Contoh :

(+) He will visit Korea next month.

(-)  He will not visit Korea next month. ('will not' bisa disingkat menjadi won't)

(?) Will he visit Korea next month?

(+) He is going to visit Korea next month.

(-)  He is not going to Korea next month.

(?) Is he going to visit Korea next month?

• Sedangkan pada kalimat NOMINAL, kita memakai pola berikut :

(+) S + WILL + 'BE' + A.N.A ( adv, noun, adj ) atau S +  TO BE + GOING TO + 'BE' + A.N.A

(-)  S + WILL + NOT + 'BE' + A.N.A atau S +  TO BE + NOT + GOING TO + 'BE' + A.N.A

(?) WILL + S + 'BE' + A.N.A atau TO BE + S +  GOING TO + 'BE' + A.N.A

Contoh :

(+) You will be my girlfriend.

(-)  You will not be my girlfriend.

(?) Will you be my girlfriend?

(+) I am going to be on holiday next week.

(-)  I am not going to be on holiday next week.

(?) Are you going to be on holiday next week?

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Pola Passive Voice pada Tiap Tenses

Hello guys, how are you today?
Are you ready to learn with me? I hope so... ^_^
Okay then, Let's Start!!

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Dalam rangka menindaklanjuti (ciyeeee bahasanya... menindaklanjuti jare.. haha ) postingan sebelumnya soal Passive Voice, kali ini saya akan mencoba menjelaskan pola-pola yang dipakai untuk membuat Passive Voice dalan beberapa tenses. Langsung saja.. cekidot..

untuk pengingat saja, bahwa pola umum passive voice adalah :

S + be + V3 + by + O + modifier

A. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He meets them everyday.
          Passive : They are met by him everyday.

    2. Active    : She writes novel today.
        Passsive : Novel is written by her today. 

B. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were.

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He met them yesterday.
          Passive : They were met by him everyday.

    2. Active    : She wrote novel yesterday.
        Passsive : Novel was written by her yesterday. 

C. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang        diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He has met them.
          Passive : They have been met by him.

    2. Active    : She has written novel.
        Passsive : Novel has been written by her. 

D. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been.

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He had met them before I came.
          Passive : They had been met by him before I came.

    2. Active    : She had written novel for 2 hours.
        Passsive : Novel had been written by her for 2 hours.

E. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be.

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He will meet them next week.

          Passive : They will be met by him next week.

    2. Active    : She is going to write novel tomorrow.

        Passsive : Novel is going to be written by her tomorrrow.


F. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’.

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He will have met them before I go tomorrow.

          Passive : They will have been met by him before I go tomorrow.

    2. Active    : She will have written novel before 20.00 tomorrow

        Passsive : Novel will have been written by her before 20.00 tomorrrow.


G. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He would have met them.

          Passive : They would have been met by him.

    2. Active    : She would have written novel.

        Passsive : Novel would have been written by her.


H. Jika active voice dalam present continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am , are) + being.

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He is meeting them.

          Passive : They are being met by him.

    2. Active    : She is writing novel.

        Passsive : Novel is being written by her.


I. Jika active voice dalam past continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (was/were) + being.

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He was meeting them.

          Passive : They were being met by him.

    2. Active    : She was writing novel.

        Passsive : Novel was being written by her.


J. Jika active voice dalam perfect continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He has been meeting them.

          Passive : They have been being met by him.

    2. Active    : She has been writing novel.

        Passsive : Novel has been being written by her.
 

K. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being.

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He had been meeting them.

          Passive : They had been being met by him.

    2. Active    : She had been writing novel.

        Passsive : Novel had been being written by her.


L. Jika active voice dalam future continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will be + being.

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He will be meeting them.

          Passive : They will be being met by him.

    2. Active    : She will be writing novel.

        Passsive : Novel will be being written by her.


M. Jika active voice dalam past future continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being.

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He would be meeting them.

          Passive : They would be being met by him.

    2. Active    : She would be writing novel.

        Passsive : Novel would be being written by her.


N. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He will have been meeting them.

          Passive : They will have been being met by him.

    2. Active    : She will have been writing novel.

        Passsive : Novel will have been being written by her.


O. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being.

    Contoh :
    1.   Active  : He would have been meeting them.

          Passive : They would have been being met by him.

    2. Active    : She would have been writing novel.

        Passsive : Novel would have been being written by her.


 Okay, itulah beberapa pola passive voice yang diterapkan dalam berbagai jenis tenses berdasarkan pengetahuan saya. Kamu tidak harus menghapal semuanya, asalkan kamu sudah menguasai tenses-tenses tersebut saya yakin kamu tidak akan kesulitan menerapkannya.

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Passive Voice

Hello... waaaaah.. it's been a long time since I posted here.
Do you guys miss me? :) 8|
Okay, today I will try to bring you some lesson about PASSIVE VOICE...
Are you ready?? Lets start!!!

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PASSIVE VOICE

Setelah kemarin2 kita sudah belajar membuat kalimat aktif (active voice) dalam pembahasan tentang tenses ataupun materi lainnya, sekarang kita akan belajar membuat passive voice (kalimat pasif). Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari daripada passive voice. Namun demikian kita masih banyak menemuinya di surat kabar, artikel, atau bahkan percakapan sehari-hari. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dari subjek kalimat itu sendiri.

Contoh :
- Active Voice (AV)  : My mother reads cooking-magazine.
- Passive Voice (PV) : Cooking-magazine is red by My Mother.

Dari contoh di atas dapat kita lihat bahwa:

1. Subject dari AV (my mother) berubah menjadi object dalam PV. Object dari AV (cooking-magazine) berubah menjadi subject dalam PV. Perlu diperhatikan  pula mengenai perubahan kata ganti (pronoun) dari subject/object tersebut.
2. Verb 1 (read) pada AV berubah menjadi Verb 3 (red) pada PV.
3. Ditambahkannya to be (is) sebelum Verb 3 pada PV. To be yang digunakan tergantung dari subject PV dan juga tenses yg digunakan.
4. Ditambahkannya kata 'by' dibelakang Verb 3 pada PV. Dalam bahasa Indonesia ini bisa diartikan 'oleh'. Namun jika object dari PV dianggap tidak penting atau tidak diketahui, biasanya object tersebut tidak disertakan begitu pula kata 'by'.
5. Khusus untuk kalimat-kalimat progrresive ( yang sedang dilakukan/continous), perlu menambahkan 'being' di depan Verb 3.

Dari poin-poin di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Passive Voice mengikuti pola sebagai berikut :

S + be + V3 + by + O + modifier

Okay, itulah sedikit pengenalan tentang Passive Voice. Untuk pembahasan selanjutnya teman-teman bisa klik disini

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